Ki te hiahia koe ki te tāpiri i tētahi oranga hou ki tō wāhi o waho, he huarahi pai ngā moenga māra ki te whakauru i te hanganga me te pupuri i te ataahua ngawari, ā-tuawhenua. Mā te pakari me te ataahua tawhito, ka taea e ēnei kurupae rakau mahi toi te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ō wawata whakapaipai whenua. Kua kohia e mātou e rima o ngā whakaaro moenga māra pai rawa atu hei tīmatanga māu me ētahi whakaaro whakaaweawe, me ngā mōhiohio hoki mō te tiaki i ō moenga māra me te pupuri i a rātou kia ātaahua mō te wā roa.
Ko ngā moenga māra, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā moenga rerewē me ngā rakau māra, he kurupae rakau roa e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakapaipai māra me ngā kaupapa hanga. Ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa mahi me te ataahua, ā, nā te mea he iti te tiaki me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, he mea rongonui ēnei mō ngā kaiwhakapai whenua me ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te whakarite i tā rātou māra.
He mea hanga tēnei ki ngā kurupae tawhito hei tautoko i ngā ara rerewē, ā, he maha e kukume ana i te āhua tuawhenua o ngā moenga me tō rātou hanganga pakari, pumau hoki.
I ēnei rā, ko te nuinga o ngā moenga rākau he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā māra. Heoi, ki te mea he mea nui ki a koe te oranga tonutanga (he hiahia noa rānei koe ki tētahi āhua motuhake), ka taea tonu te kimi i ngā moenga rākau rerewē tuku iho me ētahi atu kurupae hangarua, kua whakahokia mai rānei.
Mā te whakauru i ngā moenga rerewē ki roto i tō whakapaipai whenua ka āwhina i te whakaputa i tētahi āhua marino ki tō māra, mā te whakakotahi i te taiao me te mea hanga e te tangata i roto i ngā huarahi hou me te auaha. Ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi rauropi hei hanga i ngā āhuatanga hanganga o tō māra he huarahi ngāwari ki te pupuri i te ōritetanga ki ngā tipu me te ataahua taiao e karapoti ana, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te karo i tō wāhi e ahua oro rawa, he 'hou rawa' rānei (he mea pai hoki tēnā, engari ehara i te mea mō te katoa).
He whānuitia ngā momo kaupapa māra DIY e whakamahia ana ngā moenga moenga, nō reira, kei a koe te tikanga e whiriwhiri ai koe ki te whakauru me te tāuta i aua mea ki roto i tō māra. Heoi anō, i mua i te urunga atu ki ētahi o ēnei whakaaro auaha, he mea tika kia whakaarohia ētahi tohutohu taketake mō te whakamahi pai i ēnei kurupae rakau maha-whakamahinga.
I mua i te whakatakotoranga o ō moenga, me tango e koe ngā otaota me ngā paru katoa. He mea nui kia papatahi te whenua i te whakatakotoranga o ō moenga kia mau tonu ai te pumau me te hanganga, nō reira whakamahia he taumata waikura kia papatahi ai te turanga.
Ki te kore koe e hiahia ki te whakapūmau i ō moenga ki ngā pou, he mea pai kia keria he awaawa pāpaku hei whakau i ō moenga ki tōna tūranga tika, hei ārai hoki i te nekeneke haere i roto i te wā. Whakamahia he aho hei āwhina i a koe ki te keri i te awaawa kia tika, kia tika hoki te taumata.
Ngāna kia keria tō awaawa kia tata ki te rahi o tō moenga kia iti ai te nui o te whakakī anō.
Mena he oneone ngohengohe tōu e āwangawanga ana koe ka totohu i raro i te pēhanga o ngā moenga taumaha, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tētahi paparanga kirikiri, raima rānei hei turanga hei āwhina i te tohatoha ōrite i te taumaha, me te ārai i te nekeneke o ngā moenga. Hei whakanoho i ō moenga ki te raima, whakakīia noa he paparanga ranunga raima ki roto i tō awaawa pāpaku, ka whakanoho i ō kurupae ki tōna tūranga ina maroke noa. Kaua e wareware ki te whakaaro ki te paparanga raima, kirikiri rānei ina ine koe i te teitei e hiahia ana koe kia noho ai ō moenga.
Ahakoa ka taea e koe te whakauru i ngā moenga me te kore he mea pera, ka taea e te punga te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te nekehanga. E rua āu kōwhiringa matua ina tae ki te punga o ō moenga ki te whenua:
Ko tētahi huarahi hei whakamau i ō moenga māra ko te whakau i a rātou ki te whenua mā te whakamahi i ngā pou rakau poto, pērā i tāu mahi mō tō kaupapa taiapa māra . Ki mua, ki muri rānei.
He whakaaro pai te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga mēnā kei te hanga koe i ngā pakitara tautoko nā te mea ka nui ake te kaha o te pēhanga o te oneone ki te taha o te moenga. Pērā anō hoki mō ngā kaupae me ētahi atu āhuatanga hanganga.
Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pou whakarewa, rakau rānei hei whakau i ō moenga. I ētahi wā ka kiia ēnei he pou moe. Pēhia noa tō pou ki te whenua, kātahi ka whakapiri atu ki tō moenga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu, i ngā tīwiri rānei.
He rawaka pea tēnei tikanga mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ō moenga mō ngā rohe me ngā moenga māra iti.
He mārama, ko te hohonu ake o te punga o ō pou, o ō pou rānei ki te whenua, ka nui ake te pumau. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pahuka whakapiri hei tāpiri i te taumata pumau.
Mena kei te hanga koe i tētahi pakitara, i tētahi moenga māra teitei, i tētahi taonga rānei mō waho, ka hiahia pea koe ki te hono i ngā moenga maha. He maha ngā huarahi hei mahi i tēnei:
Ki te mea kei te whakarārangihia ō moenga ki runga, ki te taha rānei o tētahi, whakamahia ngā pine tokotoko maitai, ngā tīwiri timberlok rānei (e kiia ana i ētahi wā he tīwiri moenga) hei whakau i aua mea ki te wāhi tika. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i ēnei hei whakau i ngā kokonga, mā te whakau i te tokotoko mā te taha o tētahi kurupae ki roto i te pito o tētahi atu.
Mena kei te hanga tāonga whare, me whakarite poutū ngā kurupae tetahi ki tetahi, whakapirihia he tautoko kokonga āhua-L, he pereti whakarewa rānei ki te kokonga o roto hei whakau i aua kurupae ki te wāhi tika.
Ka taea hoki e koe te tapahi i ō moenga ki roto i ngā hononga haurua hei whakapakari ake, ka whakaitihia hoki te nui o ngā pito o te kakau e kitea ana. Me mau tonu ngā tokotoko whakarewa hei whakau i a rātou ki te wāhi tika.
Mena kei te whakarārangi koe i ngā moenga maha, ka taea e koe te taupatupatu, te raka rānei i ngā kokonga mō te hua ōrite.
I runga i te hanganga rauropi me te tata ki te oneone, he tokomaha e āwangawanga ana mō te pirau o ngā moenga māra. Ahakoa ka taea e te huarere taiao o ngā moenga te whakanui ake i tō rātou ataahua tawhito, kāore hoki koe e hiahia kia pakarukaru, kia pirau hoki i te pirau.
Kua tukatukahia ngā moenga rakau kua pēhia ki te pehanga mā te tukanga e uru ana ki te whakauru i ngā matū ārai-pirau ki roto i te hanganga pūtau o te rakau, kia roa ake ai te ora.
He nui ake te ātete o ngā rakau mārō ki te pirau i ngā rakau ngohengohe, ahakoa he nui ake te utu, he taumaha ake, he uaua ake hoki te whakahaere. Ahakoa he pai ake te roa o ngā moenga rakau mārō, ko te nuinga o ngā moenga rakau ngohengohe hou kua tukinotia ki te pēhanga, nō reira me hanga kia roa.
He huarahi pai te whakamahi i te tae rakau hei whakarei ake i te ataahua taiao o ō moenga māra, me te whakarato atu hoki i ngā āhuatanga tiaki.
I runga i te wāhi e whakatakotoria ai ō moenga māra, me mahi anō pea koe i ia tau torutoru. Ahakoa he maha ake pea tēnei mena kei te whakamahi koe i ō moenga hei hanga i ngā arawhata, i ngā ara rānei ka nui ake te pakaru.
Mena kei te whakatakoto tika koe i ō moenga ki te oneone, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack hei tiaki i ō moenga mai i te pirau i te whenua.
Hei tāpiri, wetekina te takai, ka whakapiri ki ngā taha o tō moenga māra kia pā tika ki te whenua. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakawhāiti i te takai mā te whakamahi i te rama pupuhi, ka hurihia kia hiritia, kia tapahia ai te takai taikaha. Mā tēnei ka whakarato i tētahi hiri ā-wai hei ārai i ō moenga kei pāngia e te makuku i puta mai i te pā tika ki te whenua mākū.
He tino pai ngā moenga māra mō te wehewehe i ngā wāhi o tō māra mā te whakamahi i ngā rohe me ngā pakitara. Mā te āhua tūturu ka taea te hanga i ngā whakawhiti taurite i waenga i ngā momo huānga, ā, mā te rauemi pakari ka taea te whakamahi i aua mea hei hanganga me hei whakapaipai. Mēnā he māra piki tōu, he tino whai hua ngā moenga mō te hanga i ngā taumata, i ngā taumata rānei.
Ki te whakatū tika koe i ō moenga māra hei hanga i tētahi pakitara teitei, i tētahi hanganga poutū rānei, me whakau e koe ki te whenua, pērā i te whakau i tētahi pou taiepa māra.
Whakamahia he hāora pou taiapa taumaha hei keri i tētahi kōhao, i tētahi awaawa rānei hei nohoanga mō ō kurupae, kia 60 henemita te roa o tō moenga kia noho ki raro i te oneone.
Whakamahia he taumata waikura hei whakarite kia tū tika ō moenga, kia mau ai ki tōna tūranga mā te whakamahi i te pahuka whakapiri, i te raima rānei.
He whakamahinga pai te whakamahi i ngā moenga i roto i tō māra hei hanga rohe me ngā pakitara mō te rohe māra, arā, te tikanga hanga 'rūma' motuhake, wāhanga rānei i roto i tō māra. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga mahi o tō wāhi me te wehewehe hoki i te tirohanga.
Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga noa o ngā moenga māra ko te hanga ara me ngā kaupae. Ka taea e koe te whakanoho tata ki a rātou kia pai ake te āhua, ka taea rānei te whakauru ki te taha o te kirikiri, o te oneone rānei kia pai ake te āhua. Ina whakamahia ngā moenga hei hanga kaupae me ngā ara, he mea tika kia whakaarohia ka pahekeheke te rakau ina mākū, nō reira me whakaaro pea koe ki te whakatakoto i tētahi mata waea ki runga i ō moenga māra kia mau ai.
Ki te kore koe e hiahia kia tupu ngā rau i roto i ō moenga, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i tētahi papanga whakapaipai whenua, i tētahi kiriuhi whakahaere taru rānei i raro i aua mea. Heoi, mā te tupu o ngā tipu i roto i ngā āputa ka taea te kawe mai i tētahi āhua ngawari me te aroha ki tō wāhi, ā, ka pai hoki te āhua o ngā kurupae rakau. Ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei mā te whakato i ngā tipu iti te tipu, i ngā putiputi rānei.
He huarahi pai anō hoki te tuku i ō moenga ki roto i tō papa tarutaru hei whakatakoto i tētahi ara māra kia kore e tino ātaahua, kia tino kanapa rānei. Ka taea e koe te tuku i tō māra kia huri hei ngahere huri noa i a rātou, te pupuri rānei i te tarutaru kia ātaahua ake.
Ko te tikanga, he iti noa te tiaki o ngā papa reti mō tētahi māra, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki nui. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i ngā papa reti hei hanga i ngā arawhata, i ngā ara rānei, me whakatikatika anō pea i ētahi wā kia mau tonu ai te āhua pai.
Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā rauemi pai rawa atu hei hanga i ō moenga māra, ko ngā moenga māra pea te whakautu e rapuhia ana e koe. He mea whiriwhiri ēnei mō te ngāwari o te hanga, te pakari, me te āhua tūturu. He huarahi pai ngā moenga māra teitei hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga tipu o ō tipu, inā koa he rawakore te oneone i roto i tō māra.
Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā moenga māra hei hanga i ngā moenga tipu kua whakaarahia, me tapahi pea kia rite ki te rahi. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kani porohita hei tapahi wāhanga i ia taha, i mua i te whakaoti ki te kani ringa mēnā e tika ana - ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kani ringa hei tapahi i te mea katoa engari tera pea ka hiahiatia he mahi uaua. He kōwhiringa pai hoki te kani miter ahakoa he utu nui. Me tohu he rārangi tika ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te tapahi i mua, ā, whakaotia ki te oro hei karo i ngā taha taratara me ngā kongakonga.
E taunaki ana te Royal Horticultural Society kia tata ki te "30cm (1ft) te teitei o ō moenga māra kua whakaarahia mō ngā puku iti, ngā rau huamata me ngā rōpere", kia 45cm (18inihi) rānei te teitei mō te nuinga o ngā tipu kē atu, tae atu ki "ngā rakau hua, ngā rakau iti me ngā rākau iti".
Ka taea hoki te whakauru i ngā moenga māra ki roto i ngā āhuatanga wai o te māra, pērā i ngā roto me ngā puna. Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te pupuri ika, ki te kukume rānei i ngā kararehe mohoao, he mea nui kia haumi koe ki te tiaki tika i te roto , pērā i te whakauru i ngā tipu e whakakī ana i te hāora me te whakanoho i tō roto kia whiwhi ai i te rā e tika ana.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā moenga hei hanga i tētahi roto tū motuhake mā te hanga i aua moenga kia rite ki tāu hanga i tētahi moenga māra kua whakaarahia, kātahi ka tāpirihia he arai roto kia kore ai e pā tika te rakau ki te wai.
Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i tētahi kaukau, i tētahi peihana rānei hei hanga i te hanganga o tō roto, kātahi ka hanga he moenga huri noa i tēnei. Tāpirihia he paparanga whakamarumaru i waenganui i te kaukau me ngā moenga hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te wai mō ngā ika me ngā kararehe mohoao.
Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā moenga hei hanga, hei anga rānei i tētahi roto, he mea pai kia whakamahia e koe ngā moenga hou i hangaia mō ngā māra, nā te mea kua maha ngā wā kua rongoatia ngā moenga kua whakahokia mai ki te Creosote, ka taea te waiho hei paitini ki ngā ika me ngā kararehe mohoao.
Ki te mea kei te hiahia koe ki te whakauru i ētahi taonga DIY ki roto i tō kaupapa whakapaipai whenua, he huarahi pai ngā moenga māra hei pupuri i te āhua piripono me te taiao me ngā huānga waro o tō māra.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pine rakau rino, i ngā tīwiri timberlok rānei hei hono i ngā kurupae. Mēnā kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri, ka taea rānei e koe te whakamahi i ngā hononga hiku-kukupa me te kāpia rakau. Whakamahia he whao hei tohu i ngā rārangi tika, kātahi ka whakamahi i te kani ruku hei tapahi i te hononga. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te pumau ake, ka taea e koe te whakau i tētahi pou rakau mā roto i ngā kurupae e rua.
Ka taea e koe te hanga i ō taonga kia rite ki te rahi o tō māra, he mea pai tēnā mēnā he iti tō wāhi.
Pērā i ngā mahi moenga māra kē atu e hiahia ana kia tapahia ō kurupae rakau, ko te kani miter te mea pai rawa atu māu, inā koa he moenga rakau mārō āu. Mena he moenga rakau ngohengohe āu, he rawaka te kani porowhita, te kani ringaringa rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakangawari i ngā taha taratara ki te oro.
Ka taea e koe te whakatakoto tika i ngā moenga rerewē ki runga i te oneone, engari mā te makuku o te whenua ka pirau, ka piko rānei i roto i te wā, inā koa kāore i te rongoatia tika. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi ārai ā-wai hei tiaki i ō moenga, pērā i te Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack.
Ka whakawhirinaki te roa o te ora o ō moenga māra ki te momo rakau i hangaia ai tō moenga māra. Ka roa pea ngā moenga rakau mārō ki te 100 tau, ko ngā moenga rakau ngohengohe ia ka roa pea ki te 30 tau mēnā ka tiakina pai.
Ko te mea pai mō ngā moenga, ka taea e te āhua o te rangi te whakanui ake i tōna ataahua. Heoi, ka taea tonu e koe te whakamahi i te mīhini huri ringa hei whakangawari i tōna mata mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi āhua ngaio ake.
Ahakoa ka taea e ngā moenga māra te tu atu i te makuku o te taiao, he mea nui tonu kia whakarite kia pai te rerenga wai i roto i tō māra kia kore ai e pupū te wai ki te taha. Mēnā ka roa te wā e rumakina ana ō moenga rakau ki te wai, ka pirau pea.
Mā te waiho i ngā āputa iti i waenganui i ō moenga ka āwhina i te rerenga wai, ā, ka taea hoki te whānui me te whakaheke i te mimiti o te makuku. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakatakoto i tētahi paparanga kirikiri ki raro i ō moenga hei āwhina i te rerenga wai.
Ahakoa he pakari ā-tūroa ngā moenga māra, ā, he pai ki te horoi pēhanga, he ngawari ake pea i tō papa māra, nō reira he mea tika kia tupato ake ina tae mai ki te horoi pēhanga. Whakamahia he tautuhinga pēhanga iti kia kore ai e kino te rakau, me te pupuri i te pūwero kia tawhiti atu. Ki te whakamaroke koe, ka pakaru pea te rakau.
Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i tētahi wāhi iti e kore e tino kitea i mua i te horoi i te wāhi katoa ki te pehanga toto.
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei, tae atu ki ngā tipu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatipu. Heoi, he pai te tīmatanga mā te whakamahi i te ranunga o te oneone mata, te mea rauropi, me te komipara. Ka whakaratohia e te oneone mata ngā matūkai nui, ka āwhina te komipara ki te rerenga wai, te whakapūhau me te whakamomona, ko te mea rauropi ka āwhina i te hanganga me te roa o te oranga o te oneone.
Ko ngā ōwehenga e taunakitia ana mō ia mea ka whakawhirinaki ki tāu e whakatipu ana me ngā āhuatanga o te wāhi e noho ana koe. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā momo whānui ngā tātaitai oneone mata i runga ipurangi ki te tatau i te nui o te oneone mata e hiahiatia ana e koe mō tō moenga māra.
Nā, anei rā - e 5 ngā whakaaro auaha mō te moenga māra me pēhea te whakatinana! He mutunga kore ngā huarahi e tukuna ana e ēnei whakaaro mō te moenga māra hei whakapaipai i tō wāhi o waho. Ahakoa kei te rapu koe ki te hanga moenga māra teitei mō ō tipu tino pai, ki te tautuhi i ngā ara, i ngā kaupae rānei, ki te hanga rānei i tētahi wāhi nohoanga whakamarie, i tētahi roto ataahua rānei, ka whakaratohia e ngā moenga māra he otinga maha-whakamahinga me te whai hua.
