Ngati mukufuna kuyika moyo watsopano m'malo anu akunja, zogona m'munda ndi njira yabwino yopangira kapangidwe kake pamene mukusunga kukongola kofewa komanso kwachikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso kukongola kosatha, matabwa aluso awa angakuthandizeni kubweretsa masomphenya anu okongola. Tasonkhanitsa malingaliro 5 abwino kwambiri ogona m'munda kuti muyambe ndi chilimbikitso, komanso chidziwitso cha momwe mungatetezere zogona zanu m'munda ndikuzisunga bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zogona m'munda, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zogona m'sitima ndi matabwa a m'munda, ndi matabwa ataliatali omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa munda ndi ntchito zomanga. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zingapo zogwira ntchito komanso zokongola, ndipo kusasamalira bwino komanso kuyika kwawo kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa okongoletsa minda ndi eni nyumba omwe akufuna kusintha minda yawo.
Popeza amamangidwa mwamwambo kuchokera ku matabwa akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira njanji, ambiri amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe akumidzi a anthu ogona komanso kapangidwe kawo kolimba komanso kokhazikika.
Masiku ano, zogona zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda. Komabe, ngati kukhazikika kwa nthaka kuli kofunika kwa inu (kapena mukufuna kungowonjezera pang'ono), ndiye kuti n'zotheka kupeza zogona zachikhalidwe za sitima komanso matabwa ena obwezerezedwanso kapena obwezeretsedwanso.
Kuphatikiza zogona panjanji pa malo anu okongoletsa munda kungathandize kubweretsa chisangalalo m'munda mwanu, kusakaniza zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu m'njira zatsopano komanso zolenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe popanga kapangidwe ka munda wanu ndi njira yosavuta yosungira mgwirizano ndi zomera ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kozungulira, ndipo kumathandiza kuti malo anu asawoneke okongola kwambiri kapena 'amakono' (zomwe zilinso zabwino, osati kwa aliyense).
Zipangizo zogona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za m'munda zomwe mumadzipangira nokha, kotero njira yomwe mungasankhe kuziyika m'munda mwanu ndi yanu. Komabe, tisanalowe m'malingaliro ena opanga awa, ndikofunikira kuganizira malangizo oyambira amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino matabwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Musanaike zogona zanu, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zomera kapena zinyalala zilizonse. Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo osalala pogona kuti zikhale zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mulingo wochepa kuti maziko anu akhale athyathyathya.
Ngati simukufuna kuyika zipilala zanu zogona ndi zipilala kapena zipilala, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukumba ngalande yosaya kwambiri kuti mukonze malo ogona anu ndikuletsa kuyenda pakapita nthawi. Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe kuti chikuthandizeni kukumba ngalandeyo molunjika komanso pamlingo woyenera.
Yesetsani kukumba ngalande yanu pafupi ndi kukula kwa chogona chanu momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo madzi.
Ngati muli ndi dothi lofewa lomwe mukuganiza kuti lidzamira chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa anthu ogona kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga kapena konkriti ngati maziko kuti muthandize kugawa kulemera mofanana ndikuletsa anthu ogona kusuntha. Kuti muyike konkriti yanu mu konkriti, ingodzazani wosanjikiza wa konkriti mu ngalande yanu yosaya ndikuyika matabwa anu pamalo ake akauma pang'ono. Musaiwale kuganizira za wosanjikiza wa konkriti kapena miyala poyesa kutalika komwe mukufuna kuti anthu ogona anu akhale.
Ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zogona popanda izo, kuziyika zingwe kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo choyenda. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomangira zogona zanu pansi:
Njira imodzi yotetezera malo ogona m'munda mwanu ndikuziyika pansi pogwiritsa ntchito nsanamira zazifupi zamatabwa, monga momwe mungachitire ndi polojekiti yanu yomangira mipanda . Kaya kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ngati mukumanga makoma othandizira chifukwa kupanikizika kwa dothi kumbali ya chogona kumafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Izi ndi momwe zimakhalira pamasitepe ndi zinthu zina za kapangidwe kake.
Kapenanso, mungagwiritse ntchito zipini zachitsulo kapena zamatabwa kuti muteteze zogona zanu. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa zipini zogona. Ingoikani chipini chanu pansi kenako chiyikeni pa chogona chanu pogwiritsa ntchito mabolt kapena zomangira.
Njira iyi ndi yokwanira ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zogona zanu pamalire ndi mabedi ang'onoang'ono a m'munda.
Mwachionekere, mukamangirira kwambiri nsanamira zanu kapena zikhomo zanu pansi, zimakhala zokhazikika kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thovu lomangira kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika kwina.
Ngati mukupanga khoma, bedi lokwezedwa m'munda, kapena mipando yakunja, ndiye kuti mungafune kulumikiza zogona zingapo pamodzi. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachitire izi:
Ngati mukuyika zogona zanu pamwamba pa kapena pafupi, gwiritsani ntchito zipini zachitsulo kapena zomangira za timberlok (nthawi zina zimatchedwa zomangira zogona) kuti muzisunge pamalo ake. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito izi kukoka ngodya, pokoka ndodo kudzera m'mphepete mwa mtanda umodzi ndikulowa kumapeto kwa wina.
Ngati mukumanga mipando kapena nyumba zomwe zimafuna kuti matabwa azikhala olunjika, konzani cholumikizira cha ngodya chooneka ngati L kapena mbale yachitsulo mkati mwa ngodya kuti zikhazikike bwino.
Mukhozanso kudula mapewa anu ogona m'magawo awiri kuti mukhale olimba kwambiri, zomwe zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malekezero omwe akuwoneka. Muyenerabe kukonza ndodo zachitsulo kuti muzimangirira pamalo ake.
Ngati mukuyika ma sleepers angapo, mutha kuwaphatikiza kapena kuwalumikiza pamakona kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwezo.
Popeza kuti zomerazi ndi zachilengedwe komanso zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka, anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi chizolowezi cha zomerazi kuvunda. Ngakhale kuti zomerazi zimavutika ndi nyengo yachilengedwe, sizifunanso kuti ziwole chifukwa cha kuvunda.
Anthu ogona omwe amalandira chithandizo cha kupanikizika apatsidwa chithandizo pasadakhale ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kukakamiza zotetezera zoletsa kuwola m'maselo a matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wawo ukhale wautali kwambiri.
Matabwa olimba ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa matabwa ofewa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo, komanso olemera komanso ovuta kuwayendetsa. Ngakhale kuti matabwa olimba mwachibadwa ndi olimba kwambiri, matabwa ambiri atsopano ofewa akhala akuchiritsidwa ndi kupsinjika, kotero ayenera kupangidwa kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa matabwa ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa ogona m'munda mwanu pamene mukuwapatsa zinthu zina zotetezera.
Kutengera ndi komwe malo ogona m'munda mwanu aikidwa, mwina mungafunike kupitiriza kukonzedwanso kamodzi pa zaka zingapo zilizonse. Ngakhale izi zitha kuchitika kawirikawiri ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona anu kupanga masitepe kapena njira zomwe mwachibadwa zidzawonongeka kwambiri.
Ngati mukuyika tulo tanu panthaka mwachindunji, mungagwiritse ntchito Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack kuti muteteze ogona anu kuti asawonongeke ndi nthaka.
Kuti muyike, tambasulani chivundikirocho, ndikuchimangirira m'mbali mwa chogona chanu cha m'munda chomwe chidzakhudza nthaka mwachindunji. Kenako mutha kutenthetsa chivundikirocho pogwiritsa ntchito tochi ndikuchikulunga kuti chitsimikizire kuti chatsekedwa, ndikudula chivundikiro chilichonse chowonjezera. Izi zipereka chivundikiro chosalowa madzi chomwe chimaletsa ogona anu kuwonongeka ndi chinyezi chifukwa cha kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nthaka yonyowa.
Zogona m'munda ndi zabwino kwambiri pankhani yogawa madera a munda wanu pogwiritsa ntchito malire ndi makoma. Maonekedwe awo achilengedwe amathandiza kupanga kusintha kogwirizana pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pomwe zinthu zawo zolimba zimakulolani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mwa kapangidwe kake komanso mokongoletsa. Ngati muli ndi munda wotsetsereka, zogona zimatha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri popanga milingo kapena matiers osiyanasiyana.
Ngati mukuyika mipando yanu yogona m'munda moyimirira kuti mupange khoma lalitali kapena mawonekedwe oimirira, muyenera kuikonza pansi monga momwe mungachitire ndi mtengo wa mpanda wa m'munda.
Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo cholimba cha mpanda kuti mupange dzenje kapena ngalande kuti matabwa anu akhalemo, zomwe zingathandize kuti malo ogona anu akhale pansi pa nthaka pafupifupi mamita awiri (60cm).
Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wa mzimu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zogona zanu zikuyima molunjika ndikukhazikika pamalo ake pogwiritsa ntchito thovu kapena konkriti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zogona m'munda mwanu popanga malire ndi makoma ndi njira yabwino yopangira malo okhala ndi minda, yomwe ndi njira yopangira 'zipinda' kapena magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa munda wanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti malo anu agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino powagawa m'mawonekedwe.
Njira ina yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito zogona m'munda ndi kupanga njira ndi masitepe. Mutha kuziyika pafupi kuti ziwoneke bwino, kapena kuziyika pamodzi ndi miyala kapena dothi kuti ziwoneke bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zogona kuti mupange masitepe ndi njira, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti matabwa amatha kuterera akakhala onyowa, kotero mungafune kuganizira kuyika waya pamwamba pa zogona zanu kuti zigwire.
Ngati mukufuna kupewa kumera kwa masamba m'malo ogona, mutha kuyika nsalu yokongoletsera kapena nembanemba yoletsa udzu pansi pake. Komabe, kumera kwa zomera m'malo otseguka kungapangitse malo anu kukhala okongola komanso okongola, ndipo kumagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe akumidzi a matabwa. Mutha kuchita izi mwadala pobzala zomera kapena maluwa omwe sakula kwambiri.
Kumiza malo ogona anu mu udzu wanu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira njira ya m'munda yomwe sikuwoneka yokongola kwambiri kapena yosalala. Mutha kulola munda wanu kuti udzipangirenso malo ozungulira kapena kusunga udzu wodulidwa kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino.
Kawirikawiri, zogona panjanji sizimakonzedwa bwino m'munda uliwonse ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chambiri. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zogona popanga masitepe kapena njira, nthawi zina mungafunike kukonzanso malo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukhalabe bwino.
Ngati mwakhala mukufunafuna zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zomangira mabedi anu a m'munda, mabedi ogona m'munda angakhale yankho lomwe mwakhala mukulifuna. Amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kulimba, komanso mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Mabedi okwera m'munda ndi njira yabwino yosamalira momwe zomera zanu zimakulira, makamaka ngati muli ndi dothi losauka m'munda mwanu.
Mukagwiritsa ntchito zogona m'munda pomanga mabedi okwezeka, mungafunike kuzidula molingana ndi kukula kwake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira chozungulira kudula mbali iliyonse, musanamalize ndi chodulira chamanja ngati pakufunika kutero - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira chamanja kudula chinthu chonsecho koma mwina chingafunike mafuta pang'ono a chigongono. Chodulira cha mitre ndi njira yabwino ngakhale kuti chingakhale chokwera mtengo. Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba mzere wowongoka pomwe mukufuna kudula musanadule, ndikumaliza ndi chodulira kuti mupewe m'mbali ndi zidutswa zopindika.
Bungwe la Royal Horticultural Society limalimbikitsa kuti minda yanu yokwezedwa ikhale pafupifupi "30cm (1ft) ya mababu ang'onoang'ono, masamba a saladi ndi sitiroberi", kapena osachepera 45cm (18in) ya zomera zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo "zitsamba za zipatso, zitsamba ndi mitengo yaying'ono".
Zogona m'munda zitha kuikidwanso m'madzi am'munda, monga maiwe ndi akasupe. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba kapena kukopa nyama zakuthengo, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kusamalira dziwe , monga kuyika zomera zopatsa mpweya ndikuyika dziwe lanu pamalo abwino kuti lilandire dzuwa lokwanira.
Mungagwiritse ntchito zogona kuti mupange dziwe lodziyimira palokha mwa kuzipanga monga momwe mungapangire bedi lokwezedwa la m'munda, kenako kuziyika ndi choyikapo dziwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti matabwa ndi madzi sizikukhudzana mwachindunji.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito beseni kapena beseni la laguna kuti mupange kapangidwe ka dziwe lanu, kenako pangani zogona mozungulira izi. Onjezani chotetezera pakati pa beseni ndi zogona kuti muthandize kusintha kutentha kwa madzi a nsomba ndi nyama zakuthengo.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zogona pomanga kapena kumanga dziwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zogona zatsopano zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka m'minda, chifukwa zogona zobwezeretsedwa nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi Creosote, yomwe ingakhale poizoni ku nsomba ndi nyama zakuthengo.
Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mipando ina ya DIY mu projekiti yanu yokongoletsa malo, zogona m'munda ndi njira yabwino yosungira mawonekedwe ogwirizana komanso achilengedwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za m'munda wanu.
Mungagwiritse ntchito zikhomo zachitsulo kapena zomangira za timberlok kuti mulumikize matabwa pamodzi. Kapena, mungagwiritse ntchito zomangira za mchira wa njiwa ndi guluu wa matabwa ngati mukufuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Gwiritsani ntchito chisel kuti mulembe mizere yowongoka kenako gwiritsani ntchito soka lodulira kuti mudule chomangiracho. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikika kwambiri, mutha kulumikiza chomangira chamatabwa kudzera m'matabwa awiriwo.
Mukhoza kupanga mipando yanu kuti igwirizane ndi kukula kwa munda wanu, zomwe zimakhala zabwino ngati muli ndi malo ochepa.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito zina zogona m'munda zomwe zimafuna kudula mitengo yanu yamatabwa, kusoka mitre ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi zogona m'matabwa olimba. Ngati muli ndi zogona m'matabwa olimba, kusoka kozungulira, kapena kusoka ndi manja, ndikokwanira. Mutha kusalaza m'mbali zilizonse zokwawa ndi sander.
Mungathe kuyika zogona panjanji mwachindunji panthaka, koma chinyezi chochokera pansi chingapangitse kuti ziwonongeke kapena kupindika pakapita nthawi, makamaka ngati sizinakonzedwe bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chosalowa madzi kuti muteteze zogona zanu, monga Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack.
Moyo wa zogona m'munda mwanu udzadalira mtundu wa matabwa omwe zogona m'munda mwanu zimapangidwa. Zogona m'munda mwanu zimatha kukhala zaka 100, pomwe zogona m'munda mwanu zomwe zakonzedwa bwino zimatha kukhala zaka 30 ngati zitasamalidwa bwino.
Chabwino kwambiri pa anthu ogona ndichakuti kusinthasintha kwawo kwachilengedwe kumatha kuwonjezera kukongola kwawo. Komabe, nthawi zonse mungagwiritse ntchito chotsukira ndi manja kuti muwongolere nkhope yawo ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti ogona m'munda amatha kupirira chinyezi kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi akutuluka bwino m'munda mwanu kuti madzi asadzizungulira. Kuika ogona anu m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse kuti awonongeke mosavuta.
Kusiya mipata yaying'ono pakati pa ogona anu kungathandize kuti madzi azituluka, komanso kungathandize kuti madzi azituluka komanso kuti madzi azituluka chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa chinyezi. Mukhozanso kuyika miyala pansi pa ogona anu kuti ithandize kuchotsa madzi.
Ngakhale kuti zogona m'munda mwachibadwa zimakhala zolimba ndipo sizimaphikidwa ndi mphamvu, zimakhala zofewa kwambiri kuposa khonde lanu la m'munda kotero ndikofunikira kuzisamalira mosamala kwambiri pankhani yotsuka ndi mphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ochepetsera mphamvu kuti musawononge matabwa ndikusunga nozzle patali. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zolimba, mutha kuwononga matabwa.
Mungayesere kuyesa malo ang'onoang'ono omwe sakuoneka bwino musanapereke mphamvu yotsuka malo onsewo.
Izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zomera zomwe mukufuna kubzala. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka yapamwamba, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi manyowa ndi malo abwino oyambira. Dothi lapamwamba limapereka michere yofunika, manyowa amathandiza kutulutsa madzi, kulowetsa mpweya ndi feteleza, pomwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandiza kapangidwe kake komanso kukhala ndi thanzi la nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa chilichonse kudzadalira zomwe mukulima komanso momwe mukukhala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito generic zowerengera za nthaka ya pamwamba pa intaneti kuti muwerengere kuchuluka kwa nthaka yapamwamba yomwe mukufuna pa bedi lanu la m'munda.
Kotero apa pali yankho - malingaliro 5 opanga ogona m'munda ndi momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito! Malingaliro awa ogona m'munda amapereka mwayi wochuluka wokulitsa malo anu akunja. Kaya mukufuna kupanga mabedi okwera m'munda a zomera zomwe mumakonda, kupanga njira kapena masitepe, kapena kumanga malo okhala abwino kapena dziwe lokongola, ogona m'munda amapereka yankho lothandiza komanso lothandiza.
