Uma ufuna ukufaka impilo entsha endaweni yakho yangaphandle, izitebhisi zasengadini ziyindlela enhle yokufaka isakhiwo ngenkathi ugcina ubuhle obuthambile nobuhlala njalo. Ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kwemvelo kanye nekhono elingapheli, lezi zinti zokhuni ezihlakaniphile zingasiza ekuletheni imibono yakho yokuhlobisa ingadi ekuphileni. Siqoqe imibono emi-5 emihle kakhulu yokulala engadini ukuze uqalise ngokuphefumulelwa okuthile, kanye nolwazi lokuthi ungabavikela kanjani abatebhisi bakho basengadini futhi ubagcine bebukeka kahle isikhathi eside.
Izitsha zokulala zengadi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izitsha zokulala zesitimela kanye nezingodo zengadi, ziyizingodo ezinde zokhuni ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha. Zingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi ezisebenzayo nezobuhle, futhi ukufakwa kwazo okulula nokungabi nokulungiswa okuphansi kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabalimi bezingadi kanye nabaninikhaya abafuna ukwenza ngezifiso ingadi yabo.
Njengoba zakhiwe ngemishayo emidala eyayisetshenziselwa ukusekela imizila yesitimela, eziningi zikhangwa ukubukeka kwasemaphandleni kwabantu abalele kanye nokwakhiwa kwazo okuzinzile nokuzinzile.
Kulezi zinsuku, iningi lezitsha zokulala zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezingadini. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusimama kubalulekile kuwe (noma ufuna nje isici esengeziwe), kusengenzeka ukuthola izitsha zokulala zendabuko kanye nezinye izinsimbi eziphinde zasetshenziswa noma ezibuyiselwe.
Ukufaka izitebhisi zesitimela endaweni yakho yokuhlela ingadi kungasiza ekuletheni ukukhanga okuzolile engadini yakho, ukuhlanganisa okwemvelo nokwenziwe ngumuntu ngezindlela ezintsha nezokudala. Ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ukwakha izici zesakhiwo sengadi yakho kuyindlela elula yokugcina ukuhambisana nezitshalo nobuhle bemvelo obuzungezile, futhi kusiza ukugwema ukuthi indawo yakho ibukeke icwebezelisiwe kakhulu noma 'yesimanje' (okuyinto enhle kakhulu, hhayi wonke umuntu).
Ama-sleepers asetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi engadini enziwe nge-DIY ngakho-ke indlela okhetha ukuyifaka nokuyifaka engadini yakho ixhomeke kuwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba singene kweminye yale mibono yokudala, kufanelekile ukucabangela izeluleko eziyisisekelo zokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele le misebe yokhuni eguquguqukayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke izinto zokulala, kuzodingeka uqale ususe noma yiziphi izitshalo noma imfucumfucu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nendawo elinganayo lapho ubeka izinto zakho zokulala ukuze ugcine ukuqina nesakhiwo sizinzile, ngakho sebenzisa izinga lomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sakho siyisicaba.
Uma ungeke uqinise izinsika zakho zokulala ngezinsika noma ngezigxobo, khona-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukumba umsele ongajulile ukuze ulungise izinsika zakho zokulala futhi uvimbele ukunyakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sebenzisa intambo ukukusiza ukumba umsele uqonde futhi ufinyelele ezingeni elifanele.
Zama ukumba umsele wakho eduze nosayizi we-sleeper yakho ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise inani lokugcwaliswa kabusha.
Uma unenhlabathi ethambile okhathazekile ukuthi izocwila ngaphansi kwengcindezi yabantu abalala kakhulu, ungafaka ungqimba lwetshe noma ukhonkolo njengesisekelo ukusiza ukusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo nokuvimbela abantu abalalayo ukuthi bashintshe. Ukuze ubeke abantu abalalayo kukhonkolo, vele ugcwalise ungqimba lwengxube yetshe lokhonkolo emseleni wakho ongajulile bese ubeka imishayo yakho endaweni yayo uma seyomile kancane. Ungakhohlwa ukucabanga ngongqimba lwetshe lokhonkolo noma ukhonkolo lapho ulinganisa ukuthi ufuna abantu abalalayo bahlale phezulu kangakanani.
Nakuba ungafaka ama-sleeper ngaphandle kwawo, ukufaka ama-anchor kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokunyakaza. Unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko uma kuziwa ekufakeni ama-sleeper akho phansi:
Enye indlela yokuvikela izithombo zakho zengadi ukuzinamathisela emhlabathini usebenzisa izinsika ezimfushane zokhuni, njengoba nje ubungenza ngephrojekthi yakho yokubiyela ingadi . Kungaba ngaphambili noma ngemuva.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma wakha izindonga ezisekelayo njengoba ingcindezi yomhlabathi ohlangothini lwento elele izodinga amandla amaningi kunokuvamile. Lokhu kunjalo nangezinyathelo nezinye izici zesakhiwo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izigxobo zensimbi noma zokhuni ukubopha izigxobo zakho zokulala. Lezi ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izigxobo zokulala. Mane nje ushayele isigxobo sakho phansi bese usinamathisela esigxotsheni sakho sokulala usebenzisa amabhawodi noma izikulufo.
Le ndlela cishe iyanele uma usebenzisa ama-sleepers akho emingceleni kanye nemibhede emincane yengadi.
Ngokusobala, lapho uqinisa izinsika zakho noma izigxobo zakho emhlabathini ngokujula, kulapho zizokunikeza khona ukuzinza okwengeziwe. Ungasebenzisa i -fixing foam ukuze wengeze izinga elengeziwe lokuzinza.
Uma udala udonga, umbhede wengadi ophakanyisiwe, noma ifenisha yangaphandle, ungase ufune ukuhlanganisa ama-sleepers amaningi ndawonye. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakwenza ngazo lokhu:
Uma ubeka ama-sleeper akho phezu komunye nomunye noma eduze komunye, sebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izikulufo ze-timberlok (ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sleeper screws) ukuze uziqinise endaweni yazo. Ungazisebenzisa futhi lezi ukulungisa amakhona, ngokulungisa induku idlule emaphethelweni omunye umshayo iye komunye.
Uma wakha ifenisha noma izakhiwo ezidinga ukuthi imishayo iqonde komunye nomunye, faka i-brace yekona enomfanekiso we-L noma ipuleti lensimbi ekhoneni elingaphakathi ukuze uziqinise endaweni yazo.
Ungasika futhi ama-sleeper akho abe yizingxenye ezimbili ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe, okuzophinde kunciphise inani lezinhlamvu ezibonakala ekugcineni. Kusazodingeka ulungise izinduku zensimbi ukuze uzibophe endaweni yazo.
Uma ubeka ama-sleeper amaningi, ungazihlanganisa noma uzihlanganise emakhoneni ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okungokwemvelo kanye nokusondelana kwazo nomhlabathi, abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthambekela kwazo kokulala engadini kokubola. Nakuba isimo sezulu esingokwemvelo sabantu abalala singanezela ebuhleni babo basemaphandleni, awufuni futhi ukuba zibuthaka futhi zibole ngenxa yokubola.
Izilwane ezilalayo ezilashwe ngengcindezi ziye zelashwa kusengaphambili ngenqubo ehilela ukuphoqelela izithasiselo ezilwa nokubola esakhiweni samaseli sokhuni, okwenza isikhathi sazo sokuphila sande kakhulu.
Izinkuni eziqinile zimelana kakhulu nokubola kunezinkuni ezithambile, yize zivame ukubiza kakhulu, futhi zinzima futhi kunzima ukuzisebenzisa. Nakuba izinkuni eziqinile ngokwemvelo ziyindlela ehlala isikhathi eside, izinkuni eziningi ezintsha ezithambile ziye zaphathwa ngengcindezi, ngakho-ke kufanele zenziwe zihlale isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenzisa ibala lokhuni kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ubuhle bemvelo babantu abalala engadini yakho ngenkathi ubanikeza izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokulondoloza.
Kuye ngokuthi izitsha zakho zokulala zasegadini zibekwe kuphi, cishe kuzodingeka uqhubeke nokwelashwa kabusha kanye eminyakeni embalwa. Nakuba lokhu kungaba njalo uma usebenzisa izitsha zakho zokulala ukudala izinyathelo noma izindlela lapho zizobhekana nokuguga khona ngokwemvelo.
Uma ubeka ubuthongo bakho ngqo enhlabathini, ungasebenzisa i-Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack ukuvikela abalala bakho ekuboleni komugqa womhlaba.
Ukuze ufake, vula i-wrap, bese uyinamathisela emaceleni e-sleeper yakho engadini ezothintana ngqo nomhlabathi. Ungabe usuyishisa i-wrap usebenzisa i-blow torch bese uyigoqa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivaliwe, unqume noma yikuphi ukugoqa okweqile. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka nge-seal engangeni manzi evimbela i-sleeper yakho ukuthi ingangeni emonakalweni womswakama obangelwa ukuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi omanzi.
Izitshalo zokulala engadini zinhle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukanisa izindawo zengadi yakho ngokusebenzisa imingcele nezindonga. Ukubukeka kwazo kwemvelo kusiza ekudaleni ukuguquka okuvumelanayo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene, kuyilapho izinto zazo eziqinile zikuvumela ukuthi uzisebenzise ngendlela yokwakha kanye nokuhlobisa. Uma unengadi ethambekile, izinsimbi zokulala zingaba usizo kakhulu ekudaleni amazinga noma amazinga ahlukene.
Uma ubeka izitebhisi zakho zengadi ziqonde phezulu ukuze wakhe udonga olude noma isakhiwo esiqondile, kuzodingeka uzilungise phansi njengoba nje ubungenza ngesigxobo socingo lwengadi.
Sebenzisa ifosholo yocingo oluqinile ukuze umbe umgodi noma umsele ukuze izinsika zakho zihlale kuwo, okuvumela ukuthi indawo yakho yokulala ihlale cishe ngamafidi angu-2 (60cm) ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Sebenzisa izinga lomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalalayo bama baqonde futhi baqine endaweni yabo usebenzisa i-fixing foam noma ukhonkolo.
Ukusebenzisa ama-sleepers engadini yakho ukudala imingcele nezindonga kuyindlela enhle yokuhlukanisa ingadi, okuyindlela yokwakha 'amakamelo' noma izingxenye ezihlukile engadini yakho. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwendawo yakho ngenkathi uyihlukanisa ngokubonakalayo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezitulo zokulala engadini ukudala izindlela nezinyathelo. Ungazibeka eduze ukuze zibukeke zicwebezelisiwe, noma uzifake eceleni kwetshe noma inhlabathi ukuze zibukeke ngendlela yemvelo. Uma usebenzisa izitulo zokulala ukudala izinyathelo nezindlela, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukhuni lungaba bushelelezi uma lumanzi, ngakho-ke ungase uthande ukucabangela ukubeka i-wire mesh phezu kwezitulo zakho zokulala engadini ukuze uzibambe.
Uma ufuna ukugwema amaqabunga akhula phakathi kwezindawo zakho zokulala, ungafaka indwangu yokuhlela noma i-membrane yokulawula ukhula ngaphansi kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwezitshalo phakathi kwezikhala kungaletha ubuhle obuthambile nobunothando endaweni yakho, futhi kuhambisana kahle nokubukeka kwasemaphandleni kwemishayo yokhuni. Ungakwenza lokhu ngamabomu ngokutshala izitshalo noma izimbali ezikhula kancane.
Ukufaka izitho zakho zokulala etshanini lakho kuyindlela enhle yokuchaza indlela yengadi engabukeki icwengekile noma icwebezelisiwe kakhulu. Ungavumela ingadi yakho ukuthi iziphinde izivulele noma ugcine utshani bunqunyiwe ukuze buchazwe kabanzi.
Ngokuvamile, izitebhisi zesitimela ziyinto engabizi kakhulu yokulungisa noma iyiphi ingadi futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa izitebhisi ukudala izitebhisi noma izindlela, kungadingeka ukuthi zibekwe kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlala zisesimweni esihle.
Uma ubulokhu ufuna izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha imibhede yakho yengadi, izitsha zokulala zengadi zingaba yimpendulo obulokhu uyifuna. Zikhethwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okulula, ukuqina, kanye nokubukeka kwazo kwemvelo. Imibhede yengadi ephakanyisiwe iyindlela enhle yokuphatha izimo zokukhula kwezitshalo zakho, ikakhulukazi uma unenhlabathi empofu engadini yakho.
Uma usebenzisa izitsha zokulala zengadi emibhedeni yezitshalo ephakanyisiwe eyakhelwe phezulu, kungadingeka uzisike ngosayizi. Ungasebenzisa isaha eliyindilinga ukusika ingxenye ngayinye, ngaphambi kokuqeda ngesaha lesandla uma kudingeka - ungasebenzisa isaha lesandla ukusika yonke into kodwa cishe kuzodinga amafutha endololwaneni. Isaha le-mitre nalo liyindlela enamandla yize lingabiza kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi umaka umugqa oqondile lapho ufuna ukusika khona kusengaphambili, bese uqeda nge-sander ukuze ugweme imiphetho elukhuni kanye nezingcezu.
I-Royal Horticultural Society itusa ukuthi imibhede yakho yengadi ephakanyisiwe kufanele ibe cishe "ngamasentimitha angu-30 (1ft) ama-bulb amafushane, amaqabunga esaladi nama-strawberry", noma okungenani amasentimitha angu-45 (18in) kwezinye izitshalo eziningi, okuhlanganisa "izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla ezincane".
Izindawo zokulala engadini nazo zingafakwa ezicini zamanzi engadini, njengamachibi nemithombo yamanzi. Uma uhlela ukugcina izinhlanzi noma ukuheha izilwane zasendle, kubalulekile ukuthi utshale imali ekunakekelweni kahle kwechibi , njengokufaka izitshalo ezifaka umoya-mpilo nokubeka ichibi lakho ukuze lithole ilanga elanele.
Ungasebenzisa ama-sleepers ukudala ichibi elizimele ngokuwakha ngendlela efanayo naleyo obungakha ngayo umbhede wengadi ophakanyisiwe, bese uwafaka nge-liner yesichibi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokhuni namanzi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-laguna tub noma i-basin ukuze unikeze isakhiwo sechibi lakho, bese wakha ama-sleepers azungeze lokhu. Faka ungqimba lokuvikela amanzi phakathi kwe-tub nama-sleepers ukusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lamanzi ezinhlanzini nasezilwaneni zasendle.
Uma usebenzisa ama-sleepers ukwakha noma ukwakha uhlaka lwechibi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-sleepers amasha akhiqizwe ngqo engadini, njengoba ama-sleepers abuyiselwe avame ukwelashwa nge-Creosote, engaba yingozi ezinhlanzini nasezilwaneni zasendle.
Uma ufuna ukufaka ifenisha ethile ye-DIY kuphrojekthi yakho yokuhlobisa ingadi, izinto zokulala engadini ziyindlela enhle yokugcina ukubukeka okubumbene nokwemvelo ngezakhi eziphilayo zengadi yakho.
Ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izikulufo ze-timberlok ukuze unamathisele imishayo ndawonye. Noma, ungasebenzisa izihlanganisi ze-dove-tail kanye neglue yokhuni uma ufuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa izikulufo. Sebenzisa i-chisel ukuze umake imigqa eqondile bese usebenzisa i-plunge saw ukuze usike i-joint. Uma udinga ukuzinza okwengeziwe, ungabopha i-dowel yokhuni phakathi kwemishayo emibili.
Ungakha ifenisha yakho ngokwezifiso ukuze ilingane nosayizi wengadi yakho, okuyinto enhle uma unesikhala esincane.
Njengakweminye imisebenzi yokulala engadini edinga ukusika imishayo yakho yokhuni, i-mitre saw iyindlela engcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unezitsha zokulala zokhuni. Uma unezitsha zokulala zokhuni oluthambile, i-circular saw, noma ngisho ne-hand saw, kufanele yanele. Ungasusa noma yimiphi imiphetho elukhuni nge-sander.
Ungabeka izimbobo zokulala zesitimela ngqo enhlabathini, kodwa umswakama ovela emhlabathini ungabangela ukuthi zonakale noma zigobe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma zingaphathwanga kahle. Ungasebenzisa isivikelo esingangeni manzi ukuvikela izimbobo zakho zokulala, njenge- Postsaver Pro-Wrap & Tack.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezindawo zakho zokulala engadini sizoncika ohlotsheni lwezinkuni ezenziwe ngazo indawo yakho yokulala engadini. Izindawo zokulala ezingaqinile zingahlala iminyaka efinyelela kweyikhulu, kanti izindawo zokulala ezingaqinile ezilungisiwe zingahlala iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-30 uma zinakekelwa kahle.
Into enhle ngabantu abalalayo ukuthi isimo sabo sezulu semvelo singanezela ebuhleni babo. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa njalo i-hand sander ukuze ulungise ubuso babo uma ufuna isiphetho esibukeka sinobungcweti.
Nakuba abantu abalala engadini bengakwazi ukumelana nomswakama ovela ezintweni zemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ayageleza engadini yakho ukuze amanzi angahlangani eduze kwabo. Ukuba nabantu abalala ngokhuni bacwiliswe emanzini isikhathi eside kungenza babole futhi bawohloke.
Ukushiya izikhala ezincane phakathi kwabantu abalalayo kungasiza ekukhipheni amanzi, futhi kuvumela ukwanda nokufinyela okubangelwa ukumuncwa komswakama. Ungabeka futhi ungqimba lwetshe ngaphansi kwabantu abalalayo ukuze kusize ekukhipheni amanzi.
Nakuba izitsha zokulala engadini ziqinile ngokwemvelo futhi zilungele ukugezwa ngomfutho, cishe zisebuthakathaka kakhulu kune-patio yakho engadini ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuziphatha ngokucophelela uma kukhulunywa ngokugezwa ngomfutho. Sebenzisa isethingi yokucindezela okuphansi ukuze ugweme ukubangela umonakalo okhunini futhi ugcine umlomo uqhelelene. Uma ungena okhunini ungabangela ukuthi ukhuni luqhekeke.
Ungazama ukuhlola indawo encane engabonakali kangako ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuhlanzeni yonke indawo ngengcindezi.
Lokhu kuncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ofuna ukuzitshala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ephezulu, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nomquba kuyindawo enhle yokuqala. Inhlabathi ephezulu inikeza izakhamzimba ezibalulekile, umquba usiza ngokumunca amanzi, ukungenisa umoya kanye nokufaka umanyolo, kanti izinto eziphilayo zizosiza ngesakhiwo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwempilo yenhlabathi.
Izilinganiso ezinconywayo zalo ngalinye zizoncika kulokho okutshalayo kanye nezimo ohlala kuzo. Ungasebenzisa i-generic izibali zenhlabathi ephezulu ku-inthanethi ukuze ubale inani elilinganiselwe lenhlabathi ephezulu oyodingayo ukuze uthole umbhede wakho wengadi.
Ngakho-ke nansi imibono emihlanu yokudala yokulala engadini nokuthi ungayenza kanjani! Le mibono yokulala engadini inikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo okuthuthukisa indawo yakho yangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukudala imibhede yengadi ephakanyisiwe yezitshalo zakho ozithandayo, uchaze izindlela noma izinyathelo, noma wakhe indawo yokuhlala ethokomele noma ichibi elihle, abalala engadini banikeza ikhambi elisebenziseka kalula nelisebenzayo.
